Skip to content

Something old, new, borrowed, blue: a Victorian wedding rhyme from the 19th century - and why it has worked for 200 years

1 min read
Share

„Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue." Almost every bride in Europe follows the rule, but most do not know where it comes from. The answer - Victorian England, 19th century. And originally, there were not four things. There were five.

Ethnological institutes such as the Folklore Society link wedding traditions to „beliefs about luck, fertility, and the protection of the married couple". This particular tradition comes from a 19th-century English folk rhyme. The original text says - „something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a silver sixpence in her shoe". A silver sixpence in the bride's shoe. That little piece of money did not survive to today - the other four did.

Something old - a symbol of the link to family and previous life. Roots, continuity. Traditionally - inherited jewellery, lace from a mother or grandmother, a piece of an older woman's wedding dress. Balkan brides understand it - grandma's cross on a chain is an example that repeats at every Macedonian wedding.

Something new - the future, the new life. Historically, this was the wedding dress itself. Today it can be anything bought specifically for the day - shoes, earrings, a bag. One item that has not been worn before the wedding.

Something borrowed - the rule is that it must come from someone in a happy marriage. „Carrying the luck across" is the symbolism. Earrings, a bracelet, a veil. It goes back after the ceremony.

Something blue - fidelity, loyalty, lasting love. Medieval associations of blue with purity reinforce the symbolism. Today it can be a garter, an embroidered ribbon in the hem of the dress, or a sapphire in the ring.

Why should the Balkans honour this? Not to copy the English ritual. But because all four elements actually mirror what a Balkan wedding always did - respect for family history, openness to the new, connection with people who walked the same road, and the reminder that love is built on fidelity. Except here it is part of the customs without a checklist. The English turned it into a list, and that is how it travelled around the world.