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A Day for the Dead and a Holiday Feast in One: Korea's Chuseok Lasts Three Days, and More and More Families Are Buying the Table Ready-Made

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A Day for the Dead and a Holiday Feast in One: Korea's Chuseok Lasts Three Days, and More and More Families Are Buying the Table Ready-Made

Everyone in Korea is heading home these days. Chuseok, one of the most important Korean holidays, falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month - this year on 25 September, with celebrations running from 24 to 26 September. It began as a thanksgiving for the harvest and today it is a family holiday: going home, honouring the ancestors and sitting down to a big shared table. For a Balkan reader, the closest translation is a mix of Zadušnica - the Orthodox day of remembering the dead - and a festive family dinner.

Dokryun Kim and Heesook Moon - Miguel and Ana to their customers - run a Korean food stall, Onggi, at the Ibiza market in Madrid. They say preparing the holiday table used to take whole days, and that today more and more families buy the food ready-made. "People don't have enough time these days, but we've always preferred to cook at home for our own," says Ana. Sounds familiar? In the Balkans, holiday sarma also only gets rolled for people you truly care about.

Jeon and donggeurangttaeng. Small fried bites: meat, tofu, prawns, courgettes or mushrooms are dipped in flour and egg, then fried. Donggeurangttaeng is the version with minced meat and vegetables, similar to little meatballs. The whole skill lies in the balance - crispy outside, juicy inside.

Galbi-jjim. Beef short ribs braised slowly until the meat is completely tender, with soy sauce, mirin, garlic, ginger and onion. Some add apple, jujubes or dashi. This is the most expensive and slowest dish on the table - and that's exactly why it's made for the holiday.

Japchae. Glassy sweet potato noodles, dangmyeon, stir-fried with vegetables, mushrooms and sometimes beef, seasoned with sesame oil and soy sauce. A symbol of abundance, dating back to the court of King Gwanghaegun in the 17th century, who supposedly liked it best with cucumber, white radish and shiitake. Ana says it's one of the Korean dishes that wins Spaniards over most easily.

Ojingeo-muchim. A salad of steamed squid with carrot, cucumber and a spicy sauce, where the heat battles the sourness and the dish stays refreshing.

Songpyeon. The holiday dessert: half-moon-shaped rice cakes made from glutinous rice, filled with sesame or finely chopped chestnuts, steamed and only lightly sweet.

Most of these dishes are not quick. That's precisely the point of Chuseok - and of every holiday table in the Balkans, too: a dish that takes a whole day of work is a way of saying someone is worth that much.