Chaos in the United Arab Emirates - Habshan gas facilities in Abu Dhabi were damaged from intercepted projectile debris, causing fires and an operational shutdown. Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi refinery was hit by drones, with teams working to contain the fires.

Intelligence assessments show approximately half of Iran's ballistic missile launchers remain operational despite weeks of bombardment. Pakistan increased fuel prices overnight - gasoline by 43%, diesel by 55%. France and South Korea announced cooperation on Hormuz Strait shipping safety. Iran's internet blackout continues on its 35th day at just 1% connectivity. A downed US fighter jet generated competing claims about whether it was an F-35 or an F-15E.